Haɗin kai yana canza yadda muke hulɗa da na'urorin yau da kullun. Daga cikin kamfanonin da ke jagorantar wannan canjin fasaha akwai Xiaomi, wanda ya gina ɗayan mafi kyawun yanayin muhalli a kusa da IoT (Internet of Things). Amma menene ainihin Xiaomi Vela, menene ake amfani dashi, kuma menene dacewarsa a cikin wannan yanayin mai matukar fa'ida? A ƙasa, za ku gano duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan dandali, tun daga asalinsa zuwa fa'idodinsa, gami da tasirinsa ga masana'antar da kuma rawar da yake takawa a cikin dabarun kamfanin na duniya.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban da aka samu a duniyar IoT ya sami alamar buƙatun ƙirƙirar ƙarin buɗaɗɗe, amintattu, da dandamali masu alaƙa. Xiaomi Vela ya ƙunshi daidai wannan hangen nesa, yana sanya kansa a tsakiyar sabon ƙarni na na'urori masu wayo waɗanda ke ƙoƙari don babban haɗin gwiwa da inganci. Yi shiri don zurfafa cikin sararin samaniyar Xiaomi Vela kuma gano dalilin da yasa wannan dandamali ke haifar da buzz mai yawa, duka tsakanin masu haɓakawa da masu amfani da ƙarshen.
Menene Xiaomi Vela?
Xiaomi Vela wani dandali ne na software wanda Xiaomi ya ƙera da nufin haɗawa tare da haɗa rarrabuwar fasahar IoT a ƙarƙashin rufin daya. An gabatar da asali a yayin taron MIDC 2020 a kasar Sin, an haifi Vela tare da ra'ayin samar da Xiaomi muhalli na tushen tushe na gama gari wanda za a gina sassauƙa, aiki tare da ingantaccen mafita na IoT.
Tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da shi, An gina Xiaomi Vela akan tsarin buɗe tushen ainihin lokacin aiki NuttX OS, wanda ke ba shi tsari mai sauƙi da sauƙi wanda aka tsara musamman don na'urorin da aka haɗa da ƙananan wuta. Gine-gine na Xiaomi Vela ya ƙunshi yadudduka daban-daban:
- NuttX Kernel: tushen tsarin, alhakin gudanar da ayyuka na lokaci-lokaci da inganta kayan aiki.
- Herramienta desarrollo: kayan aikin da aka tsara don sauƙaƙe aikin masu haɓakawa da ke neman haɗa na'urorin IoT da gina aikace-aikace akan dandamali.
- Tsarin Aikace-aikacen Vela: babban Layer wanda ke ba da damar masana'antun da masu shirye-shirye don tsara hanyoyin magance al'ada da daidaita su zuwa amfani da yanayi daban-daban.
Burin Xiaomi a bayyane yake: Ƙirƙirar kayan aikin da ke ba da damar na'urori daban-daban, alamu, da ka'idoji don sadarwa da aiki tare ba tare da matsala ba.Wannan falsafar ta kasance mabuɗin don faɗaɗa ƙasa da ƙasa na yanayin yanayin Xiaomi, wanda tuni yana da miliyoyin na'urori masu alaƙa a kowane nau'in yanayi da aikace-aikace.
Tsalle don buɗe tushen: OpenVela
Daya daga cikin mafi dacewa canje-canje a cikin 'yan watanni shi ne An buɗe lambar Xiaomi Vela a ƙarƙashin lasisin Apache 2.0.Wannan yana nufin cewa duk wani mai haɓakawa ko masana'anta na iya samun dama ga lambar tushe na dandamali, daidaita shi, inganta fasalinsa, da ba da gudummawa ga juyin halittarsa.
Wannan mataki zuwa ga software kyauta Xiaomi yana ƙarfafa sadaukarwar sa ga gaskiya da haɗin gwiwar duniya, mahimman ƙima biyu don ci gaban IoT. A gun taron "Budaddiyar Daular Sin ta Duniya", da ma yayin da ake gudanar da wasu manyan harkokin masana'antu, shugabannin ayyukan sun bayyana yadda Don haka Vela ya zama aikin al'umma na gaske, tare da kasancewa akan shahararrun dandamali kamar GitHub da Gitee..
Ƙirƙirar aikin Bude Vela ba wai kawai yana ba da damar haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kasuwanci, masu haɓakawa da masu sha'awar masana'antu ba, har ma yana sauƙaƙe Saurin karɓowa da haɓaka sabbin abubuwa da mafita waɗanda aka keɓance da takamaiman buƙatuFiye da masana'antun 60 sun riga sun shiga cikin Shirin Abokin Hulɗa na Duniya na Xiaomi Vela, kuma an yi rajistar gudummawar sama da dandamalin guntu 354, wanda ke rufe kusan kowane yanayin kayan masarufi a cikin sashin IoT.
Mabuɗin fasaha na Xiaomi Vela
Don fahimtar gaskiyar iyakokin Xiaomi Vela, yana da mahimmanci a duba wasu fitattun fasalolin fasahar sa:
- Ƙananan amfani da albarkatu: Xiaomi Vela yana buƙatar 8 KB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kawai kuma yana iya aiki akan na'urori tare da mitar CPU mara iyaka, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga na'urorin IoT waɗanda galibi suna da iyakacin albarkatu.
- Taimakawa ga gine-gine da yawa: An daidaita Vela don yin aiki akan dandamali daban-daban fiye da 354, yana tabbatar da a na musamman sassauci lokacin zabar hardware kuma yana rage lokutan ci gaba da farashi.
- Tsarin gine-gine na zamani: Godiya ga tsarin tushen Layer, yana yiwuwa Keɓancewa da daidaita ayyukan Xiaomi Vela bisa ga bukatun kowane masana'anta ko aikin.
- Abun iya ɗauka da dacewa da POSIX: Gudanar da canja wurin buɗaɗɗen ɗakunan karatu na Linux da abubuwan haɗin kai zuwa na'urori ta amfani da Xiaomi Vela.
Bugu da ƙari, dandamali Yana da sauƙi kuma mafi inganci fiye da Linux kanta. a cikin yanayin amfani da yawa, yana ba da damar aiwatar da ayyuka na ci gaba akan kayan masarufi masu rahusa da iyakancewa.
Ayyuka masu aiki da na'urori masu jituwa
Daya daga cikin manyan manufofin Xiaomi Vela shine zama tushen tushen na'urori masu wayo da yawa duka daga cikin yanayin yanayin Xiaomi kanta da kuma daga sauran samfuran da ke sha'awar haɗin gwiwa. Wasu samfuran da suka riga sun yi amfani da Xiaomi Vela sun haɗa da:
- Smartwatches da masu sa ido na motsa jiki: yana ba da damar haɓaka kayan sawa masu cin gashin kansu da inganci, tare da ingantaccen sarrafa makamashi da sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa.
- Masu iya magana da wayo: duka a cikin ayyukan sauti da kuma cikin gudanarwa da daidaitawa na sauran na'urorin da aka haɗa a cikin gida.
- na'urorin haɗi: daga kyamarori na ISP, ta hanyar na'urori masu auna firikwensin, zuwa kowane nau'in na'urorin gida masu wayo.
- Haɗin kai tare da wayoyin hannu da tsarin aiki wanda aka samo daga Android: irin su Surge OS da HyperOS, inda Xiaomi Vela ke aiki a matsayin jigon bayan haɗin kai da sarrafa na'urorin IoT masu alaƙa da mai amfani.
Wannan ba kawai sauƙaƙe ƙira da haɓaka sabbin samfuran ba, amma yana sauƙaƙa ƙirƙirar iri ɗaya, amintacce kuma keɓancewar ƙwarewar mai amfaniYana ƙara samun sauƙi don haɗawa, sarrafawa, da daidaita na'urori daban-daban daga ƙa'idar guda ɗaya ko ma ta hanyar umarnin murya.
Fa'idodi da fa'idodi ga masu haɓakawa da masana'anta
Buɗewar Xiaomi Vela da tsarin sa na zamani ya zo da shi fa'idodi da yawa ga fannin fasaha da masu haɓakawa:
- Mahimmancin rage farashiTa hanyar buƙatar ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ikon sarrafawa, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙira ƙarin na'urorin IoT masu araha, da ba da dimokraɗiyya damar samun fasahar ci gaba.
- Gajeren hawan ci gabaIkon sake amfani da hanyoyin da ake da su da samun damar al'umma mai aiki yana nufin cewa yawancin fasali mataki ne kawai daga aiwatarwa a cikin sabbin samfura.
- Babban haɗin kai: Godiya ga goyon bayan POSIX da tsarin gine-gine na tushen NuttX OS, masana'antun za su iya haɗa abubuwa da ɗakunan karatu ba tare da matsala ba daga duniyar Linux da yanayin yanayin buɗewa.
- Sauƙin daidaitawa da daidaitawa: Kowane masana'anta na iya keɓance manyan yadudduka na tsarin don dacewa da takamaiman bukatunsu, ba tare da sake ƙirƙira dabaran kowane sabon aikin ba.
- Haɗin gwiwar duniyaƘasashen duniya a kusa da OpenVela da haɗin gwiwar Apache NuttX Foundation suna ƙarfafa inganci da tsaro na tsarin.
Daga rufaffiyar dandamali zuwa buɗaɗɗen madogararsa
A farkon shekarunsa, Xiaomi Vela ya fito a matsayin dandamali na mallakar mallakar, iyakance ga samfuran cikin gida na kamfanin. Duk da haka, yanke shawarar saki fiye da layukan layukan miliyan 10 kuma isar da ci gabanta ga al'ummomin duniya ya zama wani sauyi.
A halin yanzu, Xiaomi babban mai ba da gudummawa ne ga Gidauniyar Apache NuttX, tana taka rawa sosai a cikin juyin halittar tsarin aiki na ainihi wanda ke aiki azaman kashin baya ga Vela. A zahiri, Xiaomi yana da mambobi da yawa a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na aikin kuma yana da alhakin fiye da 50% na jimlar gudummawar a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata.
Godiya ga wannan haɓakawa, da An riga an yi amfani da dandalin Vela akan na'urori sama da miliyan 47 a duk duniya, kuma ana tsammanin wannan lambar za ta ci gaba da girma yayin da aka ƙara sababbin abokan tarayya, masana'antun da aikace-aikace.
Haɗin kai tare da sabbin hanyoyin fasaha
Xiaomi Vela ba wai kawai ya dace da tsarin sa na buɗe ba, har ma da nasa Ikon haɗawa tare da mafi ƙarancin IoT da fasahar fasaha na wucin gadi akan kasuwaHaɗin kai na asali tare da mafita na tushen Android kamar Surge OS da HyperOS yana bawa dandamali damar haɓaka ƙwarewar mai amfani a cikin wayowin komai da ruwan, wearables, da na'urorin gida masu wayo.
Da yake kallon gaba, Xiaomi yana shirin zurfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da waɗannan dandamali, ta yadda mai amfani na ƙarshe zai iya Sarrafa duk na'urorin da aka haɗa daga mahaɗa guda ɗaya kuma ku amfana daga matakai na atomatik da na hankaliWannan na iya fassara zuwa gidaje masu aminci, ofisoshi masu inganci, motocin da suka fi dacewa, da birane masu wayo.
Haɗin kai a matsayin direban ƙirƙira
Nasarar da saurin fadada Xiaomi Vela ba zai yiwu ba tare da wani m sadaukar da haɗin gwiwa da haɗin gwiwa aiki tare da sauran masana'antuWannan tsarin ya ba wa Xiaomi damar kafa haɗin gwiwa tare da masana'antun sama da 60, sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa tare da shimfiɗa harsashi don ƙarin na'urori masu dacewa.
Falsafar buɗaɗɗen madogara kuma tana korar da sa hannu na daidaikun masu haɓakawa da fasahar SMEs, waɗanda a yanzu suna da ƙaƙƙarfan tushe kuma abin dogaro wanda za a gina shi, ba tare da dogaro da manyan ƴan kasuwa ba.
Wannan dabarar haɗin gwiwar ba kawai tana haɓaka sabbin abubuwa ba, amma yana ƙarfafa ɗaukar ƙarin buɗaɗɗen ƙa'idodi na duniya a duk faɗin sashin, yana amfana da kamfanonin fasaha da masu amfani da ƙarshen.
Yi amfani da lokuta da misalai na ainihi
Haƙiƙanin yuwuwar Xiaomi Vela shine mafi kyawun godiya ta hanyar kallon wasu lamuran amfani da suka fi dacewa:
- Haɗin kai cikin na'urorin sarrafa gida don gida, ƙyale haɗin gwiwar sarrafa fitilu, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, kyamarori da na'urori daga aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya.
- Tsarin muhalli na motsi mai hankali, inda motoci, kekunan lantarki, da na'urori masu zaman kansu ke sadarwa tare da juna don samar da hanyoyi mafi aminci da inganci.
- Masana'antu mafita, a cikin abin da aiki da kai da kuma kula da nesa Sun dogara ne akan ƙananan kuɗi amma kayan aiki masu girma.
- Wasanni da kayan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke tattara bayanai a ainihin lokacin, sarrafa su a cikin gida kuma suna aiki tare da sauran dandamali na masu amfani.
Sassauci na Xiaomi Vela kuma ya sa ya dace don ayyukan ilimi, na'urorin DIY, da duk wani yunƙuri da ke neman rage shingen shiga don ci gaban IoT.
Kalubale, iyakoki da hangen nesa na gaba
Duk da fa'idodinsa da yawa, Xiaomi Vela yana fuskantar wasu manyan ƙalubale akan hanyarsa ta zama ma'aunin IoT:
- Gasa mai tsananiAkwai hanyoyi masu ƙarfi kamar Zephyr, FreeRTOS, ko ma hanyoyin kasuwanci daga manyan dillalai. Makullin Vela zai kasance don kiyaye saurin ƙirƙira da ingancin tallafin al'umma.
- Rarraba kayan aikin: Kodayake dacewa yana da faɗi sosai, har yanzu akwai wasu na'urori da gine-ginen da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda zasu buƙaci aikin hannu don haɗawa.
- Tsaro da sirrin sirri: Kamar kowane dandamali na IoT, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye manyan ka'idodin kariyar bayanai da sabunta shi akai-akai kan sabbin barazanar.
Alƙawarin Xiaomi don buɗe ci gaba da daidaitawa tare da yanayin kasuwa matsayin Vela a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nassoshi masu ban sha'awa na shekaru masu zuwa, sauƙaƙe sauyi zuwa duniyar da ke da alaƙa da haɓaka.
A yau, Xiaomi Vela ya kafa kansa a matsayin ginshiƙi na ci gaban mafita na IoT, yana haɗa inganci, sassauƙa, da buɗewa a cikin dandamali wanda dubun-dubatar na'urori da masana'anta suka rigaya suka karɓa a duk duniya. Ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa don buɗe tushen da haɗin gwiwa mai aiki tare da fasaha na al'umma yana sanya Vela a kan gaba na canji na dijital, yana haifar da sabon zamani na sababbin abubuwa inda haɗin kai da samun dama zai zama mabuɗin nasara. Raba bayanin kuma ƙarin masu amfani zasu sani game da wannan kayan aiki..