Shin koyaushe kuna son ƙirar smartwatch ɗin Wear OS ɗin ku don nuna salon ku ko buƙatun ku? Keɓanta fuskar agogon ku yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan masu amfani da Android, amma har zuwa ƴan shekarun da suka gabata zaɓi ne ɗan iyakancewa idan ba ku kasance masu sha'awar fuskokin da aka riga aka zayyana ba ko kuma shahararrun manhajoji. Yanzu, tare da zuwan Tsarin Fuskar agogo (WFF) Tare da haɗin kan Android Studio, daidaita fuskar agogon ku ya fi sauƙi, mafi sassauƙa, kuma mafi ƙarfi. Za mu gaya muku, mataki-mataki, yadda za ku ɗauki nauyi da tsara fuskarku ta musamman don Wear OS, daga karce, cin gajiyar sabbin kayan aikin hukuma da mafi kyawun ayyuka.
Ƙirƙirar fuskar agogon al'ada ba kawai yana ba ku damar bayyana kerawa ba, amma kuma hanya ce mai kyau don gwaji tare da fasahar sawa ta Google, sanya smartwatch ɗinku ya fi amfani, kuma wa ya sani, watakila ma raba ƙirar ku tare da duniya daga Google Play! Anan, mun bayyana tsarin daki-daki, daga kafa yanayi da tsarin aikin zuwa bugawa, tare da mahimman shawarwari akan ƙira, haɓakawa, da albarkatu. Idan kana neman cikakkiyar jagora, bayyananne, da takamaiman jagorar mahallin (ba tare da karkatar da buƙatun da ba dole ba ko jargon fasaha), wannan labarin na ku ne.
Menene fuskar agogon al'ada kuma menene amfani dashi?
Una fuskar agogo shine babban allo na smartwatch ɗin ku, kuma ɗayan mafi bayyane nau'ikan gyare-gyare a Wear OS. Baya ga nuna lokacin, kuna iya haɗawa bayanai masu dacewa don rana zuwa yau: matakai, kalanda, yanayi, baturi, sanarwa da ƙari mai yawa. fuskokin al'ada ba ka damar cin cikakken amfani da damar tsarin, daga zabar shimfidar wuri da launuka zuwa yanke shawarar yadda kake duba bayanai a cikin yanayi kamar yanayi ko mu'amala. Idan kuna son faɗaɗa ilimin ku, zaku iya ƙara bincike a ciki Wannan tarin apps don fuskokin kallo.
Kwanan nan Tsarin Fuskar agogo (WFF) ci gaba tsakanin Google da Samsung, ya sauƙaƙa Duk wani mai amfani da ainihin ilimin XML zai iya ayyana kamanni da halayen agogon su. ba tare da rubuta Java ko Kotlin code ba. Tsarin shela ne, dangane da fayilolin XML, wanda ke rage kulawa da haɓaka daidaituwa tare da nau'ikan Wear OS na gaba. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kayan aikin gani kamar Watch Face Studio ga waɗanda suka fi son tsarin "abin da kuke gani shine abin da kuke samu", amma a nan za mu mai da hankali kan tsarin jagora ga waɗanda ke son cikakken iko daga Android Studio.
Saitin muhalli da abubuwan da ake bukata
Kafin ku yi tsalle don ƙirƙirar sararin ku, kuna buƙatar shirya yanayin ci gaban ku. Waɗannan su ne matakan da aka ba da shawarar:
- Shigar da Android Studio (an sabunta shi zuwa sabon sigar don tabbatar da dacewa da kayan aikin Wear OS SDK).
- Zazzage kuma shigar da Android SDK 14 (API 34) ko sama da hakaIdan ƙirar ku ta dace da baya, kuna iya amfani da Android 13 SDK (API 33).
- Ka san kanka da tsarin XML, tunda an ayyana dukkan tsarin fuskar agogo a cikin wannan harshe.
- Zabi, shigar da kayan aikin tabbatarwa don tabbatar da cewa fayil ɗinku ya bi ƙayyadaddun WFF kafin haɗawa da sakawa.
SDK ya haɗa da kayan aiki kamar abin 2 y android.jar, da samfuran aikin da suka dace. Android Studio yana sauƙaƙa aikin har ma da ƙari, ba ka damar tattarawa da gyara kuskure kai tsaye a kan kwaikwayi ko agogon jiki.
Asalin tsarin aikin fuskar agogo a cikin Android Studio
Lokacin da kuka ƙirƙiri fuskar kallo a cikin Android Studio tare da WFF, ba za ku rubuta lambar Java ko Kotlin ba, a maimakon haka kuna aiki da farko tare da albarkatu. Mafi ƙarancin tsarin aikin ya haɗa da:
- AndroidManifest.xml: Yana bayyana kunshin da kowane kaddarorin na musamman na fuskar agogon. Wannan yana nuna kowace lamba da sigar tsarin WFF da aka yi amfani da shi.
- res/xml/watch_face_info.xml: Ya ƙunshi metadata na sphere, kamar samfoti, ko ana iya daidaita shi, nau'i, ko yana ba da damar lokuta da yawa, da sauransu.
- res/raw/watchface.xml: Yana bayyana duk abubuwa masu hoto, yanayi, launuka, rikitarwa da raye-rayen fuskar agogon ku.
- sake/zana iya/Hotunan hannaye, tambura, bango, da samfoti.
- res / dabi'u / kirtani.xml: Rubutun siffantawa, sunayen jigo, da igiyoyin daidaitawa.
Za ku lura da hakan hankali ya rabu gaba daya daga babban app, bin manufar iri ɗaya da aikace-aikacen Wear OS akan Google Play: fakitin fuskar agogon ba zai iya haɗa lambar aiwatarwa ba. Wannan yana sa fuskokin agogon su yi nauyi da tsaro, kuma yana sa su sauƙin bugawa da gwadawa.
Matakai don ƙirƙirar fuskar agogo ta al'ada
Muna jagorance ku ta hanyar mafi cikakken tsari, haɗa ilimi daga mafi kyawun jagororin yanzu da koyawa:
- Zazzage samfuri na tushe ko haɗa samfurin aikin (misali, daga wurin ajiyar Google na hukuma akan GitHub).
- Bude aikin a cikin Android Studio kuma ku san kanku da manyan fayiloli.
- Shirya AndroidManifest.xml don saita sunan, dukiya hasCode = "karya" da sigar WFF a cikin kayan da suka dace. Tabbatar nuna nau'in Wear OS na fuskar agogon ku ya dace da shi.
- Yana bayyana metadata a cikin watch_face_info.xml: Yana ƙara hanyar samfoti, yana nuna ko fuskar agogon tana iya daidaitawa, wane nau'in yake, da kuma ko yana ba da damar abubuwan da aka fi so.
- A cikin res/raw/watchface.xml, ƙirƙirar tsarin wurin: yi amfani da tushen tushen WatchFace tare da faɗi da sifofi masu tsayi (waɗanda ke wakiltar daidaitawa na hankali, ba ainihin pixels ba). Ciki, ƙara abubuwa kamar scene, AnalogClock, Hannun sa'a, MintiHand, Hannun Biyu, bambance-bambancen launi, ƙungiyoyin yanayin yanayi, bango, da rikitarwa.
- Ya haɗa da hotuna a cikin res/na iya zana/ don hannaye, bango da tambari idan ana so.
- Keɓance jigogi masu launi da zaɓuɓɓukan mai amfani, ta amfani da Configuration na User da LauniConfiguration don barin kowane mai amfani ya zaɓi tsakanin salo da yawa. Ƙara rubutun kwatancen zuwa strings.xml.
- Ƙara tushen bayanai kamar kwanan wata, matakai, yanayi, baturi, da sauransu ta amfani da abubuwa Sashe na Rubutu, samfuri da sigogi kamar , , da dai sauransu.
Da zarar an siffanta fuskar agogon ku, tara kuma gwada shi akan na'urar kwaikwayo ko Wear OS. tare da umarnin Gradle ko daga Android Studio kanta.
Tabbatar da inganta fuskar agogon ku ta al'ada
Kafin shigarwa ko buga fuskar agogon ku, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa fayil ɗin XML ya bi ƙayyadaddun Tsarin Face na Watch. Google yana ba da kayan aikin tabbatarwa (akwai akan GitHub) wanda ke gano kurakurai a cikin XML kuma yana taimakawa haɓaka amfanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Shawarwari mai aiki: Haɗa ingantaccen aiki a cikin aikin ku don guje wa abubuwan mamaki yayin gwajin ƙarshe ko matakan bugawa.
Bugu da ƙari, yayin haɓakawa, bi waɗannan mafi kyawun ayyuka:
- Rage amfani da albarkatu don tsawaita rayuwar baturi, musamman a yanayin yanayi, ta amfani da duhu ko launin toka da ƴan abubuwa masu aiki.
- Sake amfani da hotuna kuma saita bambance-bambancen don kowane yanayi, adana albarkatu da kuma kiyaye daidaitaccen bayyanar.
- Daidaita zane don girman allo da siffofi daban-daban, bayyana takamaiman fayiloli ga kowane harka idan ya cancanta.
Babban keɓancewa: Jigogi, launuka da rayarwa
Yiwuwar bugun kira na WFF na al'ada yana cikin iya tsara jigogi masu launi da ba mai amfani damar canza kamanni daga agogon. Don yin wannan, ayyana da yawa Zaɓin Launi A cikin XML, haɗa su zuwa abubuwan gani kuma yi amfani da sifa tintLauni don canje-canje masu ƙarfi.
Kuna son ƙara kuzari? Yi amfani da abubuwa Group, Canji y bambance-bambancen don gabatar da rayarwa, motsa tambura tare da motsin mai amfani (misali, godiya ga na'urar accelerometer), ko daidaita nuni zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Ta wannan hanyar, fuskar agogon za ta kasance mai mu'amala da juna kuma ta fi nuna halayen mai amfani.
Yadda ake ƙara rikitarwa da nuna bayanai akan fuskar agogon ku
da rikitarwa sauƙaƙa don nuna bayanan da suka dace ba tare da rikitar da babban allon ba: matakai, kwanan wata, yanayi, ko baturi. Tsarin WFF yana ba su damar haɗa su ta amfani da su Sashe na Rubutu, samfuri da sigogi kamar ko . Hakanan zaka iya haɗawa da ginshiƙi, baka na ci gaba, ko hotuna waɗanda ke ba da amsa ga shigar mai amfani. Don misalai da albarkatun taimako, duba .
Gwaji, samfoti, da bugawa akan Google Play
Da zarar an tabbatar da ƙirar ku, gwada fuskar agogo akan na'urori daban-daban ko na'urorin Wear OS, duba ƙuduri, siffofi, da halaye. Ɗauki hoton sakamakon a cikin aiki don amfani a samfoti da sauƙaƙe amincewa a gabatarwar ƙarshe.
Don raba abubuwan ƙirƙirar ku, shirya fakitin AAB ko APK bin umarni akan Google Play, loda samfoti, kuma kammala mahimman bayanan metadata. Ka tuna a fili bayyana cewa app ɗin Wear OS ne kawai kuma baya haɗa da lambar da za a iya aiwatarwa, don sauƙaƙe bugawa.
Kafin bugawa, Google zai duba fuskar agogon ku don tabbatar da ya dace da ƙa'idodin ingancin baturi. Idan kuna son samun kuɗin shiga, kuna iya ba da shi azaman fuskar agogon da aka biya ko ta hanyar siyan in-app.
Bayan ɓangarorin fasaha, ku tuna cewa kyakkyawan ƙira ya kamata ya zama ingantaccen baturi, daidaitacce zuwa tsari daban-daban, da kiyaye kwafin fayilolinku na yau da kullun. Farawa da fuskar agogon data kasance da kuma daidaita shi sau da yawa yana da inganci fiye da farawa daga karce. Bincika misalai da albarkatun al'umma, kuma ku yi amfani da kayan aikin kamar Watch Face Studio ko apps kamar Facer da WatchMaker don haɓaka aikinku, kodayake koyaushe zaku sami mafi girman 'yancin sarrafawa a cikin Android Studio tare da WFF.
