A cikin duniyar aikace-aikacen wayar hannu don Android, tsarin fayil yakan haifar da shakku da yawa, musamman tare da zuwan sabbin tsare-tsare kamar AAB da APKM waɗanda ke tare da waɗanda aka riga aka sani. apk. Idan kun taɓa mamakin menene waɗannan nau'ikan tsarin, menene bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su, da kuma yadda suke shafar abubuwan saukar da app akan na'urarku, wannan shine labarin a gare ku.
Google, a matsayinsa na kamfanin da ya mallaki na’ura mai kwakwalwa ta Android, ya ci gaba da yin kirkire-kirkire wajen neman inganta kwarewar masu amfani da shi. Wannan ya haifar da sabbin abubuwa kamar su AAB waɗancan alƙawarin mafi sauƙi, ingantattu kuma amintattun aikace-aikace. A ƙasa, mun bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da shi Apk, AAB da kuma tsarin APKM domin ku fahimce su daki-daki.
Tsarin apk: Tushen aikace-aikacen Android
Tsarin apk, gagarabadau ga"Kunshin Aikace-aikacen Android", ya kasance ma'auni don aikace-aikacen Android tsawon shekaru. Wannan kunshin fayil ne wanda ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigar da aikace-aikace akan na'urarka. Za mu iya kwatanta shi da fayilolin .exe a cikin Windows, tun da duka biyu masu aiwatarwa ne.
A karfi batu na apk shi ne dacewa da kusan dukkanin na'urorin Android da kuma sauƙin da za a iya raba su da shigar da su, har ma a wajen Google Play. Duk da haka, wannan sassauci yana zuwa tare da kurakurai, kamar haɓaka girman app saboda haɗa duk albarkatun, har ma waɗanda ba a buƙata akan wasu na'urori.
Misali, idan aikace-aikace ne Akwai a cikin harsuna 10 daban-daban, Apk zai haɗa da albarkatun ga duka, ko da ɗaya kawai kuke amfani da su. Ba wai kawai wannan yana ɗaukar ƙarin sararin ajiya ba, amma yana iya rage saurin shigarwa.
Tsarin AAB: Juyin fasaha
Google ya gabatar AAB (Android App Bundle) a matsayin tsarin hukuma don buga aikace-aikace akan Google Play. Babban burinsa shine inganta aikace-aikace da kuma rage yawan sararin da suke mamayewa akan na'urorin masu amfani.
Tsarin AAB yana aiki a cikin tsari na zamani. Lokacin da mai haɓakawa ya loda fayil ɗin AAB zuwa Google Play, ya haɗa da duk albarkatun da ake buƙata don na'urori daban-daban. Koyaya, Google Play yana haifar da wani APK na musamman tare da takamaiman albarkatun da na'urar kowane mai amfani ke buƙata. Wannan yana nufin cewa mu kawai zazzage abubuwan mahimmanci, wanda ke fassara zuwa aikace-aikace masu sauƙi da sauri don shigarwa.
Misali, idan kuna amfani da Mutanen Espanya kawai akan wayar hannu, Zazzage Instagram daga Google Play, sigar da kuke karɓa ba zata haɗa da wasu fayilolin harshe ko albarkatun don ƙudurin allo ko na'urori daban-daban banda naku. Wannan yana rage girman aikace-aikacen da kusan 15%.
Bugu da ƙari, AAB yana inganta tsaro ta hanyar sa fashin teku ya fi wahala, tun da ba fayil guda ɗaya ba ne wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa amma tarin kayan aiki na zamani wanda Google Play ya canza zuwa fayil na ƙarshe wanda ya dace da na'urar.
Tsarin APKM: madadin APKMirror
Tare da zuwan tsarin AAB, wanda yana hana shigarwa kai tsaye a wajen Google Play, an ƙaddamar da dandalin APKMirror APKM. Wannan sabon tsarin yana ba ku damar ci gaba da zazzage aikace-aikacen daga rukunin yanar gizonku, koda kuwa suna cikin tsarin AAB.
El APKM ya ƙunshi tushen fayil ɗin apk na aikace-aikacen tare da kowane ƙarin albarkatun da ake buƙata. Don shigar da shi, kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman mai suna “APKMirror Installer”, wanda ake samu akan Google Play. Wannan mai sakawa yana haɗa abubuwa daban-daban na APKM don ƙirƙirar sigar aiki ta ƙa'ida ta musamman ga na'urarka.
Duk da yake wannan yana sauƙaƙe shigar da aikace-aikacen waje, APKMs sun fi tsaro fiye da apks na gargajiya, tunda an rufaffen fayilolin kuma an sanya hannu cikin lambobi.
Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin apk, AAB da APKM
Don ƙarin fahimtar waɗannan sifofin, bari mu dubi manyan bambance-bambancen su:
- Hadishi: APKs sun dace da duk kantuna da na'urori, yayin da AABs ke aiki ta Google Play kawai kuma APKMs suna buƙatar mai sakawa na musamman.
- Girma: AABs da APKMs suna ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace masu sauƙi ta haɗa da abubuwan da ake buƙata kawai.
- Tsaro: AABs da APKMs suna sa satar fasaha ta fi wahala da inganta tsaro akan apks.
- Shigarwa: Ana shigar da APKs kai tsaye, yayin da AABs da APKMs ke buƙatar matakai na tsaka-tsaki.
Duniyar aikace-aikacen Android koyaushe tana ci gaba. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin APK, AAB, da APKM na iya taimaka muku samun ƙarin kayan aikin ku, guje wa matsalolin tsaro, da morewa aikace-aikace masu sauƙi da sauri. Ko da yake sababbin tsarin suna ƙara ɗan rikitarwa, suna wakiltar ci gaba mai mahimmanci dangane da inganci da tsaro. Wannan canjin, kodayake a hankali, ya riga ya nuna makomar yanayin yanayin Android.